Wild Bergamot (Monarda fistulosa), also known as bee balm, is a hardy perennial wildflower native to much of North America. Renowned for its showy clusters of lavender to pale pink blooms, this aromatic plant is a favorite among gardeners and pollinators alike. Wild Bergamot thrives in meadows, prairies, and open woodlands, making it an excellent addition to pollinator gardens, restoration projects, and naturalized landscapes.
 
Ecologically, Wild Bergamot is a powerhouse species, supporting a wide range of pollinators. Its nectar-rich flowers attract bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, while its fragrant leaves and stems deter many herbivores. This species is particularly beneficial to native bees and supports moth and butterfly larvae. The blooms, which appear from midsummer to early fall, provide a crucial nectar source during a period when other flowers may wane. The plant’s upright growth and aromatic foliage add visual and sensory appeal to any setting, while its ability to form dense clumps makes it useful for erosion control and habitat creation.
 
Wild Bergamot thrives in full sun to partial shade and prefers well-drained soils, though it can tolerate a range of soil types, from sandy to loamy. It is drought-tolerant once established, making it ideal for low-water landscapes. This species is easy to grow from seed. Cold stratification for 30-60 days is recommended to break dormancy. Seeds can be surface sown in fall or late winter and covered with a thin layer of sand.